Two Gentlemen Of Verona X

TWO GENTLEMEN OF VERONA (2023-24)

Two Gentlemen of Verona is an emotional story of two boys. They were once well to do but war killed their father and made their only sister ill. Yet they were hopeful, determined and ready to work for their sister. They admitted her in an expensive hospital and worked far away in the city of Verona. Like two men, the two boys worked day and night to earn anything they could earn. They polished shoes in the morning, sold berries at noon and guided tourists in the evening. Their life was miserable yet they never knew that. They wanted someone to help them but never begged anyone.

Questions and Answers

1.    Why was the narrator initially attracted to the two boys?
The two boys were too little to do works that they did in Verona. They had earnest eyes and refined behavior. Their weather beaten appearance and brown skin also attracted the narrator to them considering the amount of works that they did.

2.    Why, do you think, did the narrator and his companion buy the biggest baskets of strawberries from the two brothers?
The narrator and his friend were attracted to the two boys. Determined to help the boys in their humble way, the narrator and his friend bought the biggest basket of strawberries from them.

3.    How did the narrator’s bond with the boys deepen in course of time?
Having taken a special interest in the two boys, the narrator found them in his reach for any odd jobs. He could rely on them for a pack of American cigarettes, seats for the opera or for the name of a good restaurant. They were always willing to work. 

4.    ‘They were childish enough, and in many ways quite artless.’ Explain.
The two children were extremely innocent in their nature. Though they were in need of a lot of money for their sister's treatment, they did not resort any unfair means to earn money. In a city like Verona, they too were able to resort to theft and snatching but the two of them, quite determined and in need, believed in hard work and honesty.

5.    What sort of seriousness did the narrator trace in the faces of the two brothers?
The narrator traced in the faces of the two little boys a seriousness that was far beyond their age.

6.    Mention the odd jobs that the two brothers did in Verona.
The two brothers did a number of odd jobs in Verona. They sold fruits, they polished shoes at busy squares, conducted tourists and sold newspapers at nights.

7.    What were the brothers doing in the windy and deserted square, beneath the lights at midnight?
In the windy and deserted square, beneath the street lights at midnight, the two brothers were waiting for the last bus from Padua so that they could sell newspapers to the passengers.

8.    Why did the narrator say that Nicola and Jacopo must be earning quite a bit?
It was quite ordinary that the narrator felt that the two boys earned quite a bit. He came to this conclusion from the fact that they did a lot of works for money at any time of the night and the day. They spent little on clothes and ate black bread and cheap figs.

9.    What favor did Jacopo want from the narrator? Why was Nicola indifferent to his brother?
Jacopo wished the narrator give him and his brother a drive to Poleta where they went to meet their sister.

10.  Why did the narrator think that his destination was going to be some humble dwelling?
The narrator knew from his association with the boys that they were poor and belonged to some very poor families. The way to Poleta, a small town on the hills, strengthened his speculations.

11.  Why did the two boys leap out of the car when the car stopped in front of the villa?
The villa where the car stopped was a hospital. The two boys leaped out of the car because they were greatly excited to see their sister who was under treatment in this hospital.

12.  What did the narrator mean when he said that the two boys “could not do” the work they do in Verona better?
The narrator had a close association with the two boys. He knew all sorts of odd works they did in Verona. He was greatly impressed by the dexterity and willingness with which the boys worked and therefore believed that no one could such loads of work as they did.

13.  Why, do you think, were the boys silent while returning to Verona?
The boys were returning after a weekly meeting with their sister. They were silent because their minds were overflowing with the thoughts of their sister’s pains, progress, of earning for the next payment and of the narrator who was so good to them to take pain for them.

14.  Why did the narrator not ask the boys anything about Lucia?
The narrator knew that the boys didn’t want him to sympathize for their infirmed sister. He also knew that they had no idea about what he knew about them. So, in order to keep it a secret, to keep them feel proud of doing their works in Verona and to make them feel proud of what they did for their sister, the narrator didn’t ask anything about Lucia.

15.  Why are the boys, barely age of 12 and 13, called gentlemen?

Reference to Context Questions (RTC)

1.    “He colored deeply under his sun burn.”

1.    Who is he?
He is Nicola, the elder of the two.

2.    What does the color here refer to?
The color here refers to Nicola’s discomfort in being forced to reveal truths about their sister.

3.    Why is he, an Italian boy of just 12 or 13, sun burn?
Nicola is said to be sun-burnt due to his restless works in the city and constant exposure to the sun.

2.    "But every week, Lucia's brothers have made their payment. I don't know what they do. I do not ask. But whatever it is, I know they do it well."
"Yes," I agreed. "They couldn't do  it better."

1.    Name the first speaker.

2.    What for have the two brothers made their payment?

3.    What could be, probably, the reason why the speaker didn't ask the boys about their work?

4.    What does the speaker think about the kind of 'work' that the two boys do in Verona?

5.    Why didn't the narrator tell the first speaker about the kinds of works that the two boys did in Verona?

3.    War had not broken their spirit. Their selfless action brought a new nobility to human life, gave promise of a greater hope for human society.

1.    ​Which war is referred to here?

2.    What had war broken, if not their spirit?

3.    What was their selfless action? How was it selfless?

4.    What promise did the selfless action of the two boys bring to a war hit country?

MCQs - Multiple Choice Questions

1.    Luigi the driver advised the narrator not to buy berries from the boys because...

1.    The berries were wild

2.    The boys were shabby clad

3.    He knew places where berries were sold cheaper.

4.    All the above

2.    Poleta is...

1.    ​A hilly area

2.    A slum

3.    A town

4.    A city

3.    The narrator drove the boys to Poleta...

1.    A day before his scheduled departure from Verona

2.    A week before his scheduled departure from Padua

3.    A  week before his scheduled departure from Verona

4.    On the same day when he was supposed to leave Verona.

4.    Lucia was suffering from...

1.    Cancer of spine

2.    Tuberculosis of spine

3.    Cancer of lungs

4.    Tuberculosis of lungs

5.    The two boys were waiting for the bus from Padua...

1.    In the early morning

2.    At midnight

3.    At night

4.    In the evening.

ENGLISH (A) CLASS IX TEST SA I

TEST SA I

Class IX

Q1.   Complete the passage by choosing the correct option from those given in brackets:   

(1/2 x 8 = 4 marks)

The city police (a) ________ decided to (b) ________ stern action against drivers (c) _________ attempt to overtake (d) _____________ the left (e) _____________ city roads. All drivers who (f) _________ this rule will be punished. The first offence will (g) _________ penalty. The second will incur (h) _________ of the driving license.

a.(i) had  (ii)  has  (iii)  have  (iv)  is 

b.(i)  take  (ii)  taking  (iii)  too  (iv)  taken 

c.(i)  whose   (ii)  who  (iii)  which  (iv)  those 

d.(i)  in  (ii)  to    (iii)  over  (iv)  from 

e.(i)  in  (ii)  over  (iii)  on  (iv)  by 

f.(i)  vitiate   (ii)  violate  (iii)  violent    (iv)  violence 

g.(i)  inviting  (ii)  invitation   (iii)  invite  (iv)  invited 

h.(i)  cancelling  (ii)  cancellation  (iii)  cancel  (iv)  cancelled 

Q2.     The following passage has not been edited. There is ONE error in each of the first nine lines. Write the incorrect word and the correction as given in the example against the correct blank number in your answer sheets. Also underline the correct word you

have supplied.                  (1/2 x 4 = 4 marks)       ErrorCorrection
eg.  Singapore is located in a highest strategic	highest   highly
area in South-East Asia. It lay on an	a. ……………     …………..
important trade route. Trade was its life	b ……………      .  …………
line. It is a major port. Goods from every	c ……………       …………...
East Asian countries flow in Singapore	d ……………      …………...
on their way for ports in Western Asia,	e …………...        …………...
Africa and Europe. From a Singapore docks	f …………...        …………..
ships carry rubber, copper, timber and spices	g …………...        …………..
sail to other countries. Other ships bring Out  manufactured goods and machinery from the industrial countries of the world.	h …………...        …………...

Q3.A    Read the given extract and answer the following questions by choosing the most

appropriate option.    (3 marks) 

Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,

And sorry I could not travel both

And be one traveler, long I stood And

 looked down one as far as I could To where

 it bent in the undergrowth.

1.The poet ‘looked down one’ as far as he could because he

i)was trying to see where it ended   ii)  wanted to take that road   iii) was deciding which road to take 

iv) was unhappy that he could not take that road too 

2.The tone of the poet is one of 

i)apology     ii)  regret  iii) despair  iv) anxiety 

3.The roads represent the 

i)difficulties one faces in life   ii)  paths one takes while travelling in a forest   iii)choices in life 

iv)profession one chooses 

B.Read the given extract and answer the following questions.  (3 marks)

By mid-April neighbours saw a daily struggle in front of Marcy’s house. Out on the side walk they saw the dog pull his leash taut, then stand and wait.

a.What was the struggle the neighbours witnessed? 

b.Why did the dog stand and wait? 

c.What was the final outcome of the struggle?

C.Read the given extract and answer the following questions.  (3 marks)

Jeanne:  What on earth have you done?

Gaston:  I? Made a hundred thousand francs and a Carot!

1.How has Gaston made a hundred thousand francs? 

2.Mention any two characteristics displayed by Gaston when he made a hundred thousand francs. 

3.What is the Carot being referred to here? 

Q4.  Answer any FOUR of the following questions in about 30 –40 words each. 

(2 x 4 = 8 marks)

1.How do we know that Lord Ullin forgave his daughter for eloping with her lover? 

2.What are the guesses the poet makes with regard to the Solitary Reaper’s song? 

3.Why was Sudha Murty surprised when her grandmother touched her feet? 

4.Which road does Robert Frost choose and why? 

5.How and why does the Brook ‘bicker’? 

Q5. After Duke’s death, Marcy was asked to write an article for the local newspaper. She decides to write on the topic –‘A dog is a man’s best friend’. Write it for her in about 150 words.                              

OR 

You are Juliette. You feel duped and cheated by Gaston. You decide to take legal action against him. Write a letter to your friend in about 150 words, sharing this incident and the action you plan to take against him.     (8 marks)

LETTER TO EDITOR

Letter to Editor (for class XI & XII)

307, Muskan Apartment Rohini

New Delhi

15 March 2015

The Editor

The Hindustan Times

New Delhi

Sub: Security—A Major Concern

Sir

I wish to draw your attention to the crimes which are being perpetuated(continued) on a daily
 basis against the common citizens of this country. Newspaper headlines everyday are splashed

with details of crimes ranging from petty chain snatching incidents to daring burglaries

and gory blood chilling murders. No city, street or home is safe and the people live in

constant fear of life and property. What is our society coming to?

It is indeed a matter of great shame that the police has become ineffective and cannot

check the rise of unprecedented crime graph. It is even more shocking that the judiciary

seems to have lost its voice and criminals are acquitted of charges ranging from

Kidnapping to rape and murder.

It is high time that we rise with a heightened sense of urgency to tackle this serious issue.

Stringent laws need to be put into place and enforced religiously. The policing needs to

undergo a rapid transformation by involving the community at large. Resident Welfare

Organisations, MLA’s, NGO’s and other support systems must work in tandem to address

these security concerns. Self-defence training should be provided to all students as a part of

the school curriculum. People need to be vigilant at all times and report any suspicious

activity noticed in their surroundings to the local authorities. The police force needs to be

trained and empowered to develop a more positive image in the eyes of the common person.

Yours truly

Sanjay

54, Bank Street

Delhi

3 March 2015

The Editor

The New Indian Express

Delhi

Sub: Chain-snatching incidents

Sir

May I use the columns of your esteemed daily to draw the attention of the concerned

authorities towards the increasing incidents of chain-snatching in the city. Our organization

has lodged several complaints with the police, but no action seems to have been initiated

so far as no tangible results can be perceived.

It seems that some anti-social elements have adopted this method to make a fast buck.

Crowded market places, railway platforms, bus shelters and lonely or deserted roads are

usually the scenes of these crimes.

It is suggested that the police as well as general public must take some strong steps and

precautions to check these incidents and nab the culprits. Girls and ladies should not

flaunt their ornaments or display them brazenly to tempt the chain-snatchers. More

policemen with facility of wireless and mobile phones should be posted at sensitive

points. Concerted efforts should be undertaken.

It is hoped that the authorities will take prompt action.

Yours faithfully

Rachit

Chapter 1 Two Gentlemen Of Verona Class X

TWO GENTLEMEN OF VERONA 

Two Gentlemen of Verona is an emotional story of two boys. They were once well to do but war killed their father and made their only sister ill. Yet they were hopeful, determined and ready to work for their sister. They admitted her in an expensive hospital and worked far away in the city of Verona. Like two men, the two boys worked day and night to earn anything they could earn. They polished shoes in the morning, sold berries at noon and guided tourists in the evening. Their life was miserable yet they never knew that. They wanted someone to help them but never begged anyone.

Questions and Answers

1.     Why was the narrator initially attracted to the two boys?
The two boys were too little to do works that they did in Verona. They had earnest eyes and refined behaviour. Their weather beaten appearance and brown skin also attracted the narrator to them considering the amount of works that they did.

2.     Why, do you think, did the narrator and his companion buy the biggest baskets of strawberries from the two brothers?
The narrator and his friend were attracted to the two boys. Determined to help the boys in their humble way, the narrator and his friend bought the biggest basket of strawberries from them.

3.     How did the narrator’s bond with the boys deepen in course of time?
Having taken a special interest in the two boys, the narrator found them in his reach for any odd jobs. He could rely on them for a pack of American cigarettes, seats for the opera or for the name of a good restaurant. They were always willing to work. 

4.     ‘They were childish enough, and in many ways quite artless.’ Explain.
The two children were extremely innocent in their nature. Though they were in need of a lot of money for their sister's treatment, they did not resort any unfair means to earn money. In a city like Verona, they too were able to resort to theft and snatching but the two of them, quite determined and in need, believed in hard work and honesty.

5.     What sort of seriousness did the narrator trace in the faces of the two brothers?
The narrator traced in the faces of the two little boys a seriousness that was far beyond their age.

6.     Mention the odd jobs that the two brothers did in Verona.
The two brothers did a number of odd jobs in Verona. They sold fruits, they polished shoes at busy squares, conducted tourists and sold newspapers at nights.

7.     What were the brothers doing in the windy and deserted square, beneath the lights at midnight?
In the windy and deserted square, beneath the street lights at midnight, the two brothers were waiting for the last bus from Padua so that they could sell newspapers to the passengers.

8.     Why did the narrator say that Nicola and Jacopo must be earning quite a bit?
It was quite ordinary that the narrator felt that the two boys earned quite a bit. He came to this conclusion from the fact that they did a lot of works for money at any time of the night and the day. They spent little on clothes and ate black bread and cheap figs.

9.     What favor did Jacopo want from the narrator? Why was Nicola indifferent to his brother?
Jacopo wished the narrator give him and his brother a drive to Poleta where they went to meet their sister.

10.   Why did the narrator think that his destination was going to be some humble dwelling?
The narrator knew from his association with the boys that they were poor and belonged to some very poor families. The way to Poleta, a small town on the hills, strengthened his speculations.

11.   Why did the two boys leap out of the car when the car stopped in front of the villa?
The villa where the car stopped was a hospital. The two boys leaped out of the car because they were greatly excited to see their sister who was under treatment in this hospital.

12.   What did the narrator mean when he said that the two boys “could not do” the work they do in Verona better?
The narrator had a close association with the two boys. He knew all sorts of odd works they did in Verona. He was greatly impressed by the dexterity and willingness with which the boys worked and therefore believed that no one could such loads of work as they did.

13.   Why, do you think, were the boys silent while returning to Verona?
The boys were returning after a weekly meeting with their sister. They were silent because their minds were overflowing with the thoughts of their sister’s pains, progress, of earning for the next payment and of the narrator who was so good to them to take pain for them.

14.   Why did the narrator not ask the boys anything about Lucia?
The narrator knew that the boys didn’t want him to sympathize for their infirmed sister. He also knew that they had no idea about what he knew about them. So, in order to keep it a secret, to keep them feel proud of doing their works in Verona and to make them feel proud of what they did for their sister, the narrator didn’t ask anything about Lucia.

15.   Why are the boys, barely 12 and 13, called gentlemen?

Reference to Context Questions

1.     “He coloured deeply under his sun burn.”

1.     Who is he?
He is Nicola, the elder of the two.

2.     What does the color here refer to?
The color here refers to Nicola’s discomfort in being forced to reveal truths about their sister.

3.     Why is he, an Italian boy of just 12 or 13, sun burn?
Nicola is said to be sun-burnt due to his restless works in the city and constant exposure to the sun.

2.     "But every week, Lucia's brothers have made their payment. I don't know what they do. I do not ask. But whatever it is, I know they do it well."
"Yes," I agreed. "They couldn't do  it better."

1.     Name the first speaker.

2.     What for have the two brothers made their payment?

3.     What could be, probably, the reason why the speaker didn't ask the boys about their work?

4.     What does the speaker think about the kind of 'work' that the two boys do in Verona?

5.     Why didn't the narrator tell the first speaker about the kinds of works that the two boys did in Verona?

3.     War had not broken their spirit. Their selfless action brought a new nobility to human life, gave promise of a greater hope for human society.

1.     ​Which war is referred to here?

2.     What had war broken, if not their spirit?

3.     What was their selfless action? How was it selfless?

4.     What promise did the selfless action of the two boys bring to a war hit country?

MCQs - Multiple Choice Questions

1.     Luigi the driver advised the narrator not to buy berries from the boys because...

1.     The berries were wild

2.     The boys were shabby clad

3.     He knew places where berries were sold cheaper.

4.     All the above

2.     Poleta is...

1.     ​A hilly area

2.     A slum

3.     A town

4.     A city

3.     The narrator drove the boys to Poleta...

1.     A day before his scheduled departure from Verona

2.     A week before his scheduled departure from Padua

3.     A  week before his scheduled departure from Verona

4.     On the same day when he was supposed to leave Verona.

4.     Lucia was suffering from...

1.     Cancer of spine

2.     Tuberculosis of spine

3.     Cancer of lungs

4.     Tuberculosis of lungs

5.     The two boys were waiting for the bus from Padua...

1.     In the early morning

2.     At midnight

3.     At night

4.     In the evening.